Dad did the research (probably too much), but Tyler did most of the
work. Attention span is more of an issue in the scout's
participlation than is skill or dexterity.
Axles:
The axle work used a varible-speed electric drill in a vise. Even
though it's a power tool, and must be treated with respect, a drill is
pretty safe for even an excited Cub Scout to work with. An adult can
check that touching a finger to the spinning axle or chuck won't cause
injury.
The pipe clamp around the trigger lets us run the drill at slower
speed without having someone hold it.
- Burrs filed off
- Back of axle head filed
- Polished with sandpaper, polishing compound, and pumice
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Wheels:
- Bores polished (Novus plastic polish)
- Wheels coned
- Wheel sprue mark shaved off. We're really doubtful this is
even worth the effort. We put the wheel in a mandrel, chucked it
in the drill, and used a utility knife to lightly shave
the wheel tread. Spinning the drill at low speed seems to work
best for this. The sharp utility knife can be moderately
dangerous for a scout to handle.
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Body:
- Extended wheel base. We did this mainly because Dad wrecked
the axle slots, leaving us no choice but to drill new holes.
Extending the wheel base is reputed to improve stability (less
wiggle on the track), but actually make the car slightly
slower.
- Right front wheel lifted (more easily seen in the enlarged
picture). This reduces the amount of energy lost to rotational inertia,
because it only spins three wheels. You'd think that it would also
reduce friction, but that's wrong -- the same total friction
accrues, just distributed among three wheels instead of four.
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Weight:
- As close to 5.0 ounces as possible, achieved with cylindrical
weights placed in holes drilled in the rear of the top deck. (At
weigh-in, the official scale said 5.1 ounces, so we were glad we
were able to remove a few grams by just turning the car over to
expel the weights. Next time we'll add tape, though: the weights
also fell out every time a judge turned the car over.)
- Drilled out some wood from the front in order to add more
weight to the back. Doing this moved the center of gravity (CG)
only about 5 mm. [The "CM" (center of mass) line is the original,
and the line just aft of it is the new. It's still way forward of
the ideal.]
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